Reading Review Part C:Research Synopsis
Part C: Research Synopsis
In my
research on digital literacy, I collected five articles, four of which I
found on the UBC library database and one on Google Scholar. In the paper by Renee Hobbs (2010), "Digital and Media Literacy:
A plan of Action” outlines
an action plan for the various ways digital and media literacy can be brought
to the masses at all levels including informal and formal settings. But my attention was focused on the topic
of special education students, which was highlighted briefly in the article. I had not given much consideration to
special education students and their digital literacy skills education.
As a special education teacher, I was a bit embarrassed that I had not
taken this aspect of these students’ education into more serious consideration
and at the same time, this idea piqued my curiosity. I had lots of questions
about it; what is
happening in this area? Are special education students given opportunities to
access media literacy and to what extent? How is it implemented in the various
special programs or is it implemented in their program? etc. So, I searched the term ‘digital literacy
in special education’ and found a study done in 2015 by Cihak et al, where
they explored the effects of teaching functional digital literacy to three
intellectually disabled students to prepare them to partake in a digital culture. The functional digital literacies they
focuses on were emailing (sign in, respond and send), bookmarking (save and
access bookmarks) and cloud storage (sign in, download and upload documents).
The result of the study was positive, the students learned and retained the
functional digital literacy skills taught to them. This is would be a great
article to share with some special education teachers when discussing
curriculum and how best to program for some of the special education students
at my school.
I found
two articles that discussed and offered specific activities to implement and
develop digital literacies in the educational settings. Chan, B. S.
K., Churchill, D., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2017) discussed digital storytelling
while Todorova, Margarita, and Georgi Todorov (2011), discussed e-portfolios. These two articles were informative and
offered some insights into how to implement digital storytelling and/or
e-portfolios in the classroom as ways to develop students’ digital literacy. I was especially interested in the article
on the e-portfolio as it is tentatively the focus of my final project. The author offered a variety of tools to
create e-portfolios but the one that appealed to me is called Hyperstudio. I
have yet to experiment with this tool.
I have also thought maybe it would be better to have students create
an e-portfolio through Google classroom or Blogger, since the students
already have signed the consent form for it at my school.
As in the
paper by Hobbs (2010), in Kahne et al. (2012), the results of this study
further supports the idea that digital media education engages youth to be
more active in their lives, in this particular instance, exposure to media
education demonstrated an association with improved online political
participation and greater exposure to different views.
All
articles were very relevant to my topic of research and expressed the
importance of including and teaching digital literacy skills to all students,
including the ones in special education programs. With the current curricular change in BC
and teachers changing their practice focus to a more inquiry-based or
project-based approach. I think incorporating digital literacy practices in
the classroom would complement the change and is timely. This allows for more teaching of digital
literacy skills along with content learning.
For instance, teachers would be required to teach website/source
evaluation, research skills, analyzing, critiquing and critical thinking
skills, asking the right research question, problem solving etc., all skills
that are required for the 21st century. I think this would also allow for greater
collaboration between teacher-librarians and the subject teacher.
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References
Chan, B. S. K.,
Churchill, D., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2017). Digital literacy learning in higher
education through digital storytelling approach. Journal of
International Education Research, 13(1), 1-16.
doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/10.19030/jier.v13i1.9907
Cihak, David F.1, dcihak@utk.edu, et
al. "Incorporating Functional Digital Literacy Skills as Part of the
Curriculum for High School Students with Intellectual
Disability." Education & Training in Autism & Developmental
Disabilities, vol. 50, no. 2, June 2015, pp. 155-171. EBSCOhost,
ezproxy.library.ubc.ca/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eue&AN=102750349&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Hobbs, Renee. "Digital and media
literacy: A plan of action." Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute (2010).
Kahne, Joseph, et al. “Digital Media
Literacy Education and Online Civic and Political Participation.” International
Journal of Communication
(19328036), vol. 6, Jan. 2012, pp. 1-24.
Todorova, Margarita,
and Georgi Todorov. "Multimedia Technologies and ICT in Organising
e-Portfolio for Students." Journal for Perspectives of Economic,
Political, and Social Integration 17.1-2 (2011): 105. ProQuest. Web.
22 Sep. 2017.